- The Fundamental Theorem: New systems generate new problems. - Functionary's Falsity: People in systems do not actually do what the system says they are doing. - The Operational Fallacy: The system itself does not actually do what it says it is doing. - The crucial variables are discovered by accident. - In complex systems, malfunction and even total non-function may not be detectable for long periods, if ever.
- A complex system cannot be "made" to work. It either works or it doesn't. A simple system, designed from scratch, sometimes works. Some complex systems actually work. A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that works. A complex system designed from scratch never works and cannot be patched up to make it work. You have to start over, beginning with a working simple system. www.draftymanor.com/bart/systems1.htm
In complex systems, malfunction and even total non-function may not be detectable for long periods, if ever. о да! иначе чем объяснить такое количество некомпетентных начальников на всех уровнях...
о да! иначе чем объяснить такое количество некомпетентных начальников на всех уровнях...
Ага... и кризис(ы), и аферу Мэдоффа, и кучу всего...